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2 Samuel 3:31

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

David said to Joab and all the people who were with him, 'Tear your clothes, put on rough mourning clothes, and grieve for Abner.' King David himself walked behind the coffin.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

David is publicly mourning Abner's death and commanding his people to show proper respect and grief, even walking behind the funeral procession himself.

📚 Historical Context

In the book of 2 Samuel, this verse takes place during a period of political turmoil as King David was consolidating his rule over Israel after the death of King Saul. Abner, Saul's former military commander, had defected to David's side but was murdered by Joab, David's own general, in an act of personal revenge. David responded by ordering public mourning rituals, such as tearing clothes and wearing sackcloth, to demonstrate his innocence in the killing and to maintain unity in his emerging kingdom, which were standard expressions of grief in ancient Israelite culture.

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